How do the Cards Work when Playing Texas Holdem?

Texas Holdem Poker
How do the Cards Work when Playing Texas Holdem?

Texas hold ’em is a variation of the card game of poker. Two cards, known as the hole cards or hold cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages. The stages consist of a series of three cards “the flop”, later an additional single card “the turn” or “fourth street” and a final card “the river” or “fifth street”. Each player seeks the best five-card poker hand from the combination of the community cards and their hole cards. If a player’s best five-card poker hand consists only of the five community cards and none of the player’s hole cards, it is called “playing the board”. Players, Playing Texas Holdem, have betting options to check, call, raise or fold. Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal.

Before playing it is important to understand the game and how the cards are used in Texas Holdem from the value of suits and ranks to how they’re used during actual gameplay. To understand how the cards work in Texas Holdem, the first step is to be aware of what suits and ranks are.

Four suits in an American Deck of Cards

The symbols in the corners of a card mark its suit. There are four suits in a standard American deck of cards and these include:

  • Clubs – Black symbol that looks similar to a cloverleaf.
  • Spades – The black symbol that doesn’t resemble a cloverleaf. Looks like a digging implement.
  • Hearts – Red symbol that looks like a heart.
  • Diamonds – Red symbols that resemble diamonds.

While the suit places the card into one of four categories, the rank determines its value within that category. The ace can serve as the highest or lowest card in a rank, but the other rankings remain the same. They are (from highest to lowest): King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2.

Hand Rankings in Texas Hold’em

Hand Rankings in Texas Hold’em
Hand Rankings in Texas Hold’em

If a game of Texas Hold’em results in a showdown, the winner is determined by comparing the cards of each remaining player. The participant with the strongest hand takes the pot. The following are all the available hands in order from strongest to weakest.

1. Straight Flush

Straight Flush-Hand Rankings in Texas Hold’em
Straight Flush

Five cards of the same suit in sequence. The highest poker hand is the royal flush Playing Texas Holdem, which has an ace-high followed by a king, queen, jack , and 10 (all of the same suit). Aces can also be used as low cards. In the rare case that multiple players have a straight flush, the winning hand is the one with the highest card. The chance of getting a straight flush during a game of Texas Hold’em is 0.0311%.

2. Four of a Kind

Playing cards in hand isolated on white background-Hand Rankings in Texas Hold’em
Playing cards in hand isolated on white background

A hand containing four cards of one rank, as well as one unmatched card. Since Texas Hold’em uses community cards, it’s possible for more than one player to wind up with the same set of four. In this case, the winning hand is the one with the higher unmatched card. The odds of getting four of a kind (also known as “quads”) in a game of seven-card poker are 0.168%.

3. Full House

Full House
Full House

Also known as a “full boat,” this hand contains three matching cards of one rank and two matching cards of another rank. The three matching cards are meant to break ties, but the pairs can also be consulted if players have identical three-card sets. The probability of getting a full house in a game of seven-card poker is 2.60%.

4. Flush

Five cards of the same suit that are not in sequence. In the case of a tie, each card is compared (starting with the highest one) to find the player with the superior hand. A player can expect to get a flush 3.03% of the time when playing Texas Hold’em.

5. Straight

Straight
Straight

A five-card hand that’s in sequential order but is made up of at least two different suits. If two players have a straight, the highest card of each hand is compared to determine a winner. The chances of getting a straight during a game are 4.62%.

6. Three of a Kind

Three of a Kind
Three of a Kind

Also known as a “set” or “trips,” this five-card poker hand is comprised of three cards of the same rank, as well as two other unrelated cards. If two players have the same set of trips during the showdown phase, then the higher of the two unrelated cards are compared to determine a winner. Players can expect to achieve this hand 4.83% of the time during games of Texas Hold’em.

7. Two Pair

Two Pair
Two Pair

This hand is made up of two cards of the same rank, two cards of another matching rank, and another card of a third rank. The highest ranking pair is compared to break ties, and the second pair is consulted if these are the same. In the rare case that both sets of pairs are the same, then the hand with the highest fifth card is declared the winner. The player receives this hand 23.5% of the time.

8. One Pair

One Pair
One Pair

Contains two cards of an identical rank, as well as three other cards of different but non-matching ranks. If two players each have a pair, then the highest pair wins. In the case of a tie, the other cards are compared in descending order. In Texas Hold’em, the chance of getting a pair is 43.8%.

9. High Card

High Card
High Card

This hand has no matching ranks, and its value is determined by the highest card present. The probability of ending up with one of these hands is 17.4%, which means players have a better percentage chance of receiving a one or two-pair hand.

Dealing the Cards in Hold’em

Dealing the Cards in Hold'em
Dealing the Cards in Hold’em

If you’re learning about how the cards work in Texas Hold’em How does Texas Hold’em Work?, you’ll need to be familiar with the order in which they’re dealt. No matter where you play, the following order will always be adhered to:

  1. The game begins with each player receiving two cards face down (known as hole or pocket cards). The player in the small blind receives the first card dealt, while the player with the dealer button gets the last card.
  2. If two or more players remain after the pre-flop betting round, then three community cards known as the “flop” are dealt face-up in the center of the table. Players may use their two hole cards and the community cards to make the best five-card hand possible.
  3. After another round of betting, a fourth community card known as the “turn” is dealt.
  4. Another round of betting occurs, and a final community card known as the “river” is dealt in the center of the playing surface.
  5. No more cards are dealt from this point on. One more round of betting takes place, and a showdown then occurs if two or more players remain in the pot.

About the author

Kamal Kaur